I would like to formally lodge a complaint about Christmas.
You think it is magical.
I think it is a sudden environmental collapse that happens overnight and smells aggressively of pine needles, cheap sausages and panic.
One minute the house is normal.
The next minute there is a tree indoors. A tree. Inside seriously!
No roots. No soil. Just a tree that has clearly been abducted.
It smells like outside, squirrels, frost, possibly another dog who has opinions, and you have decorated it with shiny dangly things that move when I breathe near them. Some of them scream if touched. Others fall off and shatter and then everyone looks at me like I personally planned it.
I sniff it once and you shout.
I sniff it twice and you panic.
I sniff it a third time and suddenly I am “too interested”.
Make it make sense. This violates every rule I know about trees and I am not even allowed to pee on it.
Then the people arrive. Not normal people. Christmas people!!!
People who never usually come to my house but have suddenly arrived wearing flashing jumpers, novelty hats and an unearned sense of authority, sitting in my spot and offering unsolicited feedback on my behaviour.
Including Uncle Dave…
Uncle Dave has always been a bit off.
Uncle Dave smells like humbugs that have lived in a coat pocket since 1987, unwashed clothes, cheap aftershave and a faint but undeniable note of wee. Uncle Dave stares at me. Uncle Dave calls me “boy” regardless of my actual identity. Uncle Dave bends down into my face, reaches for my head and pats it thoughtfully, like he is checking a melon.
I do not like Uncle Dave.
You laugh nervously and say “Oh he’s fine” while I calculate whether I can leave my own house without being rude.
And then there is the food.
My god, the food. It is everywhere. Tables. Counters. Hands. Low coffee tables.
Some of it smells like heaven itself. Some of it will absolutely kill me and you will cry while Googling “dog ate stuffing what now”.
Chocolate. Grapes. Raisins. Onions. Fatty leftovers. Cheese in quantities that would medically concern a horse.
I do not know these rules. I only know that for eleven months of the year you are organised and in charge, and then December arrives and you run the house like a children’s party where the parents have given up and opened the wine.
You drop a sausage and shout when I catch it mid air like an athlete.
Mixed messages people!
The noise starts early. Music. Laughter. Crackers. Someone shouting the answer to a quiz question they have already got wrong.
On the outside I look calm. On the inside my nervous system is doing parkour, vaulting over furniture, scaling walls and screaming “WE ARE NOT TRAINED FOR THIS.”
Dogs do not experience noise as festive background. It goes straight into our bodies. Some of us cope by sleeping. Some of us cope by being busy. Some of us cope by stealing socks, barking at nothing or pacing like we are waiting for a bus that never comes.
Then the routine vanishes. Walks are late. Meals are weird. Bedtime is a suggestion.You stay up late, sleep in, forget things, eat snacks and drift around in loose fitting trousers releasing small but concerning amounts of festive gas, and somehow expect me to just roll with this emotionally.
I do not know what day it is. I do not know why nothing makes sense. I do know that everything feels louder.
Wrapping paper appears. It rustles. It smells exciting. It hides things. You shout when I eat it but leave it on the floor like a challenge. Ribbons, tape, tags, squeakers, bows. It is basically an enrichment activity designed by a vet with a mortgage.
And here is the bit you might miss. I do not understand Christmas. I understand energy.
Stress. Excitement. Tension. Chaos. I feel all of it.
When I get clingy, grumpy, zoomy, withdrawn or “a bit much”, I am not being naughty. I am coping. I am communicating. I am doing my best in a house that has turned into a festive obstacle course without warning.
What helps is you remembering me. Some peace and quiet, a bit of space away from the noise, the food and the flashing lights, and preferably several rooms between me and Uncle Dave. Something to chew, lick or sniff while the world loses its mind.
A normal walk. A tiny bit of training. Five minutes of calm that feels like before the tree arrived.
I love you. I really do.
I just need you to remember that while you are celebrating, relaxing and calling it “festive”, I am navigating Christmas nose first, with no context, no briefing, no written risk assessment and no understanding of why the furniture has changed, and the humans have started wearing hats, while processing twelve new smells, unpredictable noise, emotional adults, rogue sausages, blinking jumpers and the sudden appearance of Uncle Dave, all without the option to ask questions or leave politely.
Bringing home a rescue dog is an incredibly rewarding experience, but let’s be honest sometimes it feels like you’ve just adopted a furry little question mark. One minute they’re cautiously sniffing around, and the next, they’re hiding behind the couch like it’s a zombie apocalypse. If your new pup is on the nervous side, don’t worry force-free training, tapping into the natural desires and patience can work wonders.
Meet Goose – My Own Rescue Success Story
Before we start, let me introduce you to Goose, my own rescue dog. When Goose first arrived, he was anxious and unsure of his new surroundings. With patience, positive reinforcement, and force-free training, he slowly blossomed into the confident (so of the time) and loving companion he is today. His journey inspired me to help other dogs adjust and thrive, which is a large part of the work DogHampton in Northamptonshire do, we are dedicated to force-free training and helping dogs build trust with their humans.
Once Goose had settled, we introduced track trailing as a way to build his confidence. This safe, on-lead activity allowed him to tap into his natural instincts to hunt and follow scents while giving him a structured way to engage with the world around him. Since he was securely on a lead, we didn’t have to worry about his lack of recall, and he absolutely thrived with this newfound job! Watching him follow a trail with excitement and determination was a game-changer in his journey toward confidence.
Step 1: Give Them Time to Decompress
Imagine you just moved to a foreign country where you don’t speak the language, the food is weird, and the locals (that’s you) keep staring at you expectantly. Overwhelming, right? That’s exactly how your rescue dog feels.
Create a quiet, cozy space where they can retreat.
Keep introductions slow—let them come to you instead of overwhelming them with affection.
Stick to a consistent routine to build a sense of security.
Step 2: Build Trust with Positive Reinforcement
Force-free training is the gold standard for gaining a nervous rescue dog’s trust. This means no yelling, no harsh corrections, and definitely no dominance-based techniques. Instead, let’s bribe I mean, motivate them with tasty rewards and praise.
Use high-value treats (think chicken, cheese, or whatever makes their tail wag like a propeller).
Mark and reward calm behaviours if they sit or make eye contact, praise them.
Respect their space forcing interaction can backfire. Let them approach you in their own time.
Step 3: Teach Basic Cues at Home
So, what’s the best way to train my dog at home? Short, positive sessions in a quiet environment. Nervous dogs thrive when they understand what’s expected of them, so start with simple cues.
Sit and Down – These give your dog something to focus on besides their worries.
Touch (target training) – Encourages engagement in a non-threatening way.
Mat training – Teaches them that their bed is a safe, rewarding place.
Step 4: Socialisation—At Their Pace
Rescue dogs often have a history, and we don’t always know the full story. That’s why socialisation should be gentle and gradual.
Start with low-distraction environments before heading to busier places.
Let them observe from a distance before encouraging interaction.
Keep interactions with other dogs and people short and positive.
Step 5: Addressing Fear-Based Behaviours
If your dog reacts nervously (barking, cowering, freezing), resist the urge to punish them. Instead:
Identify triggers and work on desensitisation.
Allow them to retreat from the trigger, build trust and become your dogs ‘safe space’.
Pair scary things with rewards (e.g., if they’re scared of the vacuum, give treats when it’s off and gradually when it’s on).
Use calming tools like snuffle mats, lick mats, or anxiety wraps.
Timing is crucial, contact a professional to help
Step 6: Be Patient, Celebrate Small Wins
Progress won’t always be linear some days, your dog will feel brave, and others, they might regress. That’s totally normal! Celebrate the small victories, whether it’s the first tail wag or finally venturing into the kitchen without hesitation.
Final Thoughts
Learning how to train a rescue dog isn’t about quick fixes it’s about building trust, confidence, and a lasting bond. Force-free training ensures they feel safe while learning the ropes of their new life. With patience, love, and a little humour, your rescue dog will go from nervous newbie to confident companion in no time!
Bonus Tip: If you’re feeling stuck, consider working with a force-free trainer who can offer guidance tailored to your dog’s unique needs. If you’re in Northamptonshire, DogHampton is here to help, just like we helped Goose!🐾
Mantrailing dogs have long been recognised for their remarkable ability to track human scent over long distances and diverse environments. The core of this ability lies in their sensitivity to volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are emitted by the human body. Lauryn DeGreeff’s research delves into the chemistry of these VOCs and how they are transported through the environment, providing essential insights into the mechanics of canine olfactory tracking.
The Chemistry of Human VOCs
Human bodies constantly emit a variety of volatile organic compounds through processes such as sweating, respiration, and natural skin exfoliation. These VOCs include acids, alcohols, ketones, and aldehydes, which form a unique olfactory signature detectable by dogs. As DeGreeff’s research reveals, each person’s scent profile is distinct, influenced by genetics, diet, health, and environment. This makes it possible for mantrailing dogs to follow the specific scent of an individual despite competing odors in the environment.
To better understand this, DeGreeff employs headspace sampling and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to analyse the chemical composition of human scent. Through this approach, she has identified key VOCs that play a critical role in helping dogs distinguish human odor from background smells.
Vapor Transport Mechanics: How Human Scent Moves Through the Air
Once human VOCs are emitted from the body, they are carried into the environment through a process known as vapor transport. Vapor transport mechanics refer to how volatile compounds behave once they leave their source, in this case, the human body. Several key factors influence how these VOCs move through the air and are detected by dogs.
Temperature
Temperature significantly impacts vapor transport. Higher temperatures can cause human VOCs to evaporate more rapidly, enhancing the scent’s strength and making it easier for dogs to detect in the immediate vicinity. However, this also means that the scent may dissipate more quickly, becoming harder to follow over long distances. Conversely, in cooler temperatures, VOCs may evaporate more slowly but remain closer to the ground, allowing a more sustained scent trail for tracking.
Humidity
Humidity levels influence how long VOCs remain suspended in the air. In high-humidity environments, water vapor can trap VOCs, creating a “cloud” of scent that lingers close to the ground, which is ideal for dogs following a trail. On the other hand, in dry conditions, VOCs are more likely to dissipate quickly, reducing the overall strength of the scent trail.
Wind and Air Currents
Air movement, including wind speed and direction, plays a significant role in the distribution of VOCs. Strong winds can spread scent molecules over a broader area, forcing dogs to use cross-wind search patterns to locate the source of the scent. DeGreeff’s research indicates that experienced dogs are adept at compensating for such environmental factors, adjusting their search strategies to relocate dispersed VOCs.
Surface Interaction
The surface on which a person walks also affects how VOCs are deposited and re-released into the air. For example, porous surfaces like grass and dirt can absorb VOCs, slowly releasing them over time, which creates a more persistent scent trail. In contrast, harder surfaces such as concrete or asphalt may retain less scent, making tracking more difficult for the dog. DeGreeff’s research shows that dogs can still detect residual scents on such surfaces, though it often requires more effort and skill.
How Mantrailing Dogs Detect and Follow Human Scent
Mantrailing dogs are specially trained to detect the VOCs released by humans and follow the vapor trail, regardless of environmental conditions. Their noses are finely tuned to pick up even the smallest concentrations of VOCs, allowing them to detect scent trails that may be hours or even days old.
DeGreeff’s research highlights that dogs do not simply follow skin flakes or sweat droplets left behind by humans. Instead, they rely on the invisible vapor trail of VOCs that evaporate from a person’s body. This vapor trail is dynamic and interacts with the environment in complex ways, influenced by factors like temperature, wind, and terrain. Mantrailing dogs are trained to process these environmental cues and adjust their behaviour accordingly, making them incredibly effective in tracking over various terrains and conditions.
Human Scent and Thermal Lift
While DeGreeff’s research doesn’t explicitly focus on “thermal lift” as a distinct concept, the idea can be inferred from her studies on how temperature gradients affect vapor transport. Thermal lift occurs when warm air rises, carrying scent molecules upwards, potentially making it more challenging for dogs to detect scent at ground level. This is especially relevant in situations where scent trails may “lift” off the ground and disperse at higher altitudes, causing dogs to lose the scent temporarily. However, experienced dogs often compensate for this by circling back to re-locate the scent at a different elevation.
Synthetic Training Aids and Practical Applications
One of the key contributions of DeGreeff’s research is the development of synthetic training aids that replicate human VOCs. These training aids allow dogs to practice in controlled environments, where the concentration of VOCs can be adjusted to simulate real-world conditions, such as a faint scent trail in a windy or dry environment.
By studying vapor transport mechanics, DeGreeff helps optimise the preparation and usage of these training materials, ensuring they mimic the complex environmental factors dogs will encounter in the field. Her work also emphasises the importance of proper storage and handling of these aids to maintain their chemical integrity over time.
Summary
Lauryn DeGreeff’s research into VOC chemistry and vapor transport mechanics has significantly advanced our understanding of how mantrailing dogs detect and follow human scent. By exploring the interaction between human-emitted VOCs and environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and wind, DeGreeff’s work helps optimise the training and deployment of these dogs in real-world tracking scenarios. Her insights into vapor transport provide the foundation for improving canine performance, ensuring that mantrailing dogs remain at the forefront of search-and-rescue, law enforcement, and other scent-based detection fields.
In sum, the science behind mantrailing dogs’ success lies not just in their extraordinary olfactory abilities, but also in the nuanced understanding of how human VOCs behave in the natural world—a topic that DeGreeff’s research continues to illuminate.
Are you a looking for a unique and engaging activity to share with your dog? Look no further than mantrailing! This exciting and rewarding activity offers numerous benefits for both you and your dog. Unfortunately, there are some misconceptions floating around that may discourage potential enthusiasts. Fear not! In this blog, we will delve into the amazing benefits of mantrailing while debunking five common myths, including the notion that only certain breeds can excel in this activity.
Maya hot on the heels of her trail layer
Myth: Only certain breeds can trail. One of the most persistent myths about mantrailing is that only specific breeds possess the necessary skills to participate. In reality, any dog, regardless of breed or size, can learn to be a good mantrailer. While certain breeds may have natural instincts that make them excel in scent work, any dog can be trained to enjoy and succeed in mantrailing. It’s all about patience, consistency, and building a strong bond with your dog.
Myth: Mantrailing is only for highly energetic dogs. Another misconception is that only high-energy dogs can benefit from mantrailing. While it’s true that energetic dogs often enjoy this activity, it can also be a great outlet for dogs with lower energy levels. Mantrailing provides mental stimulation, encourages problem-solving skills, and promotes overall well-being. It’s a fantastic way to engage and challenge dogs of all energy levels while strengthening the bond between you and your pet.
Myth: Mantrailing is too complicated to learn. Some may think that mantrailing is a complex and challenging activity to teach their pets. However, with the right approach and guidance, mantrailing can be taught to dogs of all ages and skill levels. We will help you understand the basics, including teaching your dog to follow a specific scent, differentiate between scents, and work collaboratively with you. The key is to start with simple exercises and gradually build up skills through positive reinforcement and consistent practice.
Myth: Mantrailing is only for professional search and rescue dogs. While mantrailing is commonly associated with search and rescue work, it’s essential to recognise that this activity can also be enjoyed recreationally. Participating in mantrailing provides mental stimulation, offers an opportunity for dogs to utilise their natural instincts, and encourages physical exercise.
Myth: Mantrailing is time-consuming and requires extensive equipment. Contrary to popular belief, mantrailing can be adapted to fit your lifestyle. You don’t need elaborate equipment or hours of training sessions to enjoy this activity. Even short, regular sessions can provide significant benefits for your pet. With a few essential items like a long leash, harness, you can start your mantrailing adventure in no time. It’s a flexible activity that can be tailored to your schedule and preferences.
Mantrailing is a fantastic activity that offers numerous benefits for both you and your dog. By debunking these common myths, we hope to inspire pet owners to give mantrailing a try, regardless of their dog’s breed or energy level. The joy, mental stimulation, and strengthened bond you’ll experience with your pet are well worth the effort. So, grab your lead, follow the scent, and embark on an exciting mantrailing journey with your dog!
Check out the Doghampton Facebook page to start your journey.
Our dogs are not immune to stress. Just like humans, they can experience a range of emotional and physiological changes when faced with stressors. As responsible pet owners, it’s crucial to recognise these signs and understand the underlying science behind stress in dogs. Failure to recognise these very often leads to trigger stacking. (Check out our previous blog)
When dogs encounter stress, their bodies release stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones trigger various physiological changes that impact their behaviour and overall well-being. A study conducted by Beerda et al. (1999) found that stress in dogs can lead to increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate. Additionally, elevated cortisol levels can affect the immune system and impair digestion, contributing to a host of health issues.
Some Behavioural Signals of Stress in Dogs:
Excessive Barking or Howling: Stressed dogs may resort to excessive vocalisation as a way to express their anxiety or discomfort.
Pacing or Restlessness: Restlessness, pacing back and forth, or an inability to settle down can indicate heightened stress levels in dogs.
Excessive Panting or Drooling: When dogs are stressed, they may exhibit increased panting or drooling, as these physiological responses help regulate their body temperature during stressful situations.
Tail Tucking between the Legs: A tucked tail is often a clear sign of fear or anxiety in dogs. It indicates their desire to withdraw or protect themselves from the stressor.
Dilated Pupils: Stress can cause a dog’s pupils to dilate as a result of the increased release of adrenaline, preparing their bodies for a potential threat.
Excessive Scratching or Licking: Stressed dogs may engage in excessive scratching or licking, as stress can trigger skin sensitivities and allergies.
Reduced Appetite or Sudden Weight Loss: Just like humans, dogs may experience a loss of appetite or sudden weight loss during stressful periods. Stress can affect their digestive system, leading to decreased interest in food.
Aggression or Growling: Stress can manifest as aggression or growling in dogs. This behaviour serves as a defensive mechanism to protect themselves from perceived threats.
Trembling or Shaking: Trembling or shaking is a common physical manifestation of stress in dogs, indicating their heightened emotional state.
Excessive Yawning: Dogs may yawn excessively when under stress. Yawning in this context is not necessarily due to tiredness but rather as a coping mechanism to release tension.
Hiding or Seeking Solitude: Stressed dogs may seek isolation or hide in confined spaces as a way to cope with stressors.
Excessive Shedding: Increased shedding can be a sign of stress in dogs, as the body responds to stress by shedding hair more rapidly.
Excessive Vocalization: Some dogs may become vocal when stressed, whining or whimpering to express their discomfort.
Destructive Behavior: Stress can lead to destructive behaviour in dogs, such as chewing on furniture, shoes, or other objects, as a way to alleviate their anxiety.
Excessive Lethargy: While some dogs may become restless when stressed, others may display excessive lethargy, appearing sluggish or uninterested in their usual activities.
Excessive Licking of Lips: Stressed dogs may frequently lick their lips or nose as a self-soothing behaviour to relieve stress.
Frantic neediness: trying to climb up you jumping up, over friendly clingy behaviours.
Excessive Salivation: Excessive salivation, often resulting in the dog having a wet or foamy mouth, can be a sign of stress or anxiety.
Sudden Changes in Bathroom Habits: Stress can cause dogs to have accidents indoors or experience changes in their bathroom habits, such as increased frequency or difficulty urinating or defecating.
Avoidance Behavior: Stressed dogs may actively avoid certain people, places, or situations that they associate with stress, seeking to distance themselves from potential stressors.
Recognising these behavioral signals is vital, as it allows us to address the underlying causes of stress in our dogs. Some common stressors for dogs include changes in their environment, separation anxiety, lack of physical or mental stimulation, noise phobias, or unfamiliar situations.
To alleviate stress in dogs, it’s essential to provide a safe and stress-free environment that meets their physical and emotional needs. This can include regular exercise, mental stimulation, a consistent routine, positive reinforcement training
Understanding the signs of stress in dogs is crucial for their overall well-being. By recognising these behavioural signals and addressing the underlying causes, we can help our dogs lead happier and healthier lives. Remember, each dog is unique, and stress manifests differently in individuals. If you suspect your dog is experiencing stress, consult a professional to develop a tailored approach that suits their specific needs. Let’s prioritise the mental and emotional health of our dogs!
References:
Beerda, B., Schilder, M. B., van Hooff, J. A., de Vries, H. W., & Mol, J. A. (1999). Chronic stress in dogs subjected to social and spatial restriction. II. Hormonal and immunological responses. Physiology & Behavior, 66(2), 243-254. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00327-7
Last night, my adorable dog Dozer suddenly transformed into a completely different creature. He exhibited reactive behaviour, which is not typical of him at all. We were sitting in a pub, patiently waiting for our food, when someone walked past with another dog. Normally, this wouldn’t have fazed him, but this time he abruptly lunged forward, barking so loudly that it startled everyone around us. His barking persisted, and we had to remove him from the room and take him outside. This is completely out of character for our baby Dozer.
So, what caused this sudden change? The answer is trigger stacking. Our recent experiences have been quite eventful as we are currently staying in a hotel near Southampton. While it sounds lovely, the past few days have been filled with various stressors for Dozer. It all started five days ago when we were still in Waxham, in our caravan. Thomas, who Dozer loves left to go home, and our pup began searching for him during every walk. Then, during a lunch outing, a dog sitting at the next table stared intently at Dozer, making him feel unsettled. Following that, we experienced three storm fronts with thunder throughout the night, which is never pleasant when living in a caravan.
The next morning, strong winds with 30mph gusts caused our awning to start separating from the caravan. We had to frantically empty its contents and take it down in high winds, creating a lot of noise and chaos. While we were finishing packing away tables and chairs, Dozer was let out to investigate. Unfortunately, in the mess, I accidentally trapped my finger in a folding table, causing a painful injury to my finger and blood to pour everywhere. Dozer became stressed and began to jump up at me almost trying to climb up me after sniffing all of the blood. The following night brought another storm, and yesterday morning, we embarked on a long five-hour drive to Southampton through horrendous weather. Arriving late at the hotel, Dozer, who had never been in a hotel before, couldn’t settle down. He spent most of the night pacing and grumbling at every noise.
All of these stressors and changes have been too much for my sweet Dozer to handle and recover from. Sometimes life becomes difficult to control, and our dogs struggle to keep up with the fast pace. This is my apology to my beloved dog and my confession of feeling like a less-than-perfect caretaker.
So what exactly is trigger stacking?
Trigger stacking in dogs occurs when multiple stressors or triggers accumulate, overwhelming the dog’s coping mechanisms and resulting in an exaggerated or inappropriate response. Similar to humans, dogs can experience stress from various sources like loud noises, unfamiliar environments, changes in routine, and interactions with other animals or people.
When a dog faces multiple stressors in a short period, these triggers can accumulate and have a cumulative effect. For instance, if a dog is already anxious due to a thunderstorm and then encounters a stranger entering their home, their reaction may be more intense compared to experiencing only one stressor at a time. This is because each trigger adds to the dog’s overall stress level, making it challenging for them to remain calm.
During trigger stacking, the body releases adrenaline and cortisol, stress hormones that prepare the dog for a fight-or-flight response. It takes time for these hormones to return to normal levels, and the dog’s body to reach homeostasis. This is why it’s crucial to manage trigger stacking and prevent it from occurring in the first place.
Once we are back home, I will give Dozer a few days of normality to allow his cortisol levels to reduce (which can take up to 3 days). After that, I will gradually reintroduce him to pubs and cafes, taking small steps to ensure he doesn’t generalise his behaviour to all eating places. It is important to plan and organize this process carefully. If I miss the signs of him becoming uneasy and allow him to become overwhelmed to the point of reacting with an outburst, we risk creating a pattern.
Although trigger stacking led to this behaviour, in Dozer’s mind, barking and lunging were attempts to make the other dog go away. By removing him from the situation, this goal was achieved. I’m not suggesting that we should have moved him outside to calm down because we most certainly should have, but rather pointing out that mismanaging the situation could create a pattern where Dozer believes barking and lunging leads to the removal of the perceived threat.
This is often where reactive behaviour starts. Owners may either avoid the situation entirely, which means the dog never learns how to react appropriately other than barking and lunging, or they continue to expose the dog to the situation but in excessive amounts, resulting in a cycle of bark-lunge-removal. This can be incredibly frustrating for both the owner and the dog.
To visualize the situation, imagine it as a game of buckeroo, with the original trigger being the full load that causes the donkey to buck. To start, we need to have just one or two items on the saddle, then stop and give time between sessions to remove the items and allow your dog to process and recover.
Remember, each dog is unique, so it’s always recommended to consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviourist who can provide personalised guidance and support based on your dog’s specific needs
For centuries, dogs have been our loyal, loving, and obedient companions. However, not all dogs fit this stereotype, and some may exhibit unruly behaviour that leaves their owners frustrated and unsure of how to address the issue. In this blog, we will delve into some factors that can contribute to a dog being out of control, including health, diet, breed, lifestyle, and genetics.
While certain breeds may have a predisposition towards certain behavioural problems, it is important to remember that every dog is an individual. Genetics is just one piece of the puzzle. Here are some considerations when addressing these issues in breeds with predisposed behaviours:
Early Socialisation and Training:
Regardless of breed, early socialisation and training are crucial to shaping a dog’s behaviour. By properly exposing them to various environments, people, and animals from a young age, we can mitigate potential behavioural issues.
Breed-Specific Exercise and Mental Stimulation:
Recognizing the specific needs of your dog’s breed is important. Providing ample exercise and mental stimulation tailored to their breed traits can help channel their energy and prevent behavioural problems associated with boredom or under-stimulation.
Professional Guidance:
Seeking professional help from trainers or behaviourists experienced with specific breeds can provide valuable insights and guidance in addressing breed-specific behavioural issues.
The Role of Health and Diet:
Underlying health issues can sometimes manifest as behavioural problems in dogs. Consulting a veterinarian to rule out any medical conditions that may be causing or exacerbating the dog’s behaviour is crucial. Additionally, a well-balanced, nutritious diet can positively impact a dog’s behaviour and overall temperament. (See last week’s blog for more details on diet)
The Importance of Lifestyle:
Dogs are social animals and require more than just physical exercise. A lack of balance between exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction can result in restlessness, hyperactivity, and destructive behaviour. Providing adequate exercise, engaging toys and games, and regular socialisation opportunities can help channel their energy in a positive direction.
Understanding Breed and Genetics:
Different dog breeds have distinct traits and temperaments. While genetics influence a dog’s behaviour, it is essential to remember that proper training, socialisation, and a nurturing environment can still shape a dog’s behaviour positively. Tailoring training and management techniques according to breed-specific tendencies is highly effective.
Consistency Positive Reinforcement:
Consistency in training methods and expectations is crucial for helping an out-of-control dog. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding desired behaviours and ignoring or redirecting unwanted ones, can be highly effective. Patience, understanding, and clear communication are key to encouraging positive changes in the dog’s behaviour.
Seeking Support:
Support from fellow dog owners, online communities, or local dog training clubs can provide guidance, empathy, and shared experiences. Sharing challenges and successes with others who have faced similar situations can be a valuable source of encouragement and knowledge.
Here are a couple of the cases we are currently working with:
Case 1: Barking and Car Chasing
Breed: Border Collie
Border Collies are highly intelligent and energetic dogs with a strong herding instinct. They may exhibit behaviours such as nipping at heels or chasing moving objects if not properly trained and mentally stimulated. Effective training and mental stimulation can help address these tendencies. Firstly, we needed to identify the triggers to determine what initiates the chasing and barking. It could be the sound, movement, understanding this is crucial to building a program that will help. Then we begin to desensitise and counter-condition. Gradually exposing her to the triggers in a controlled manner, starting from a distance. Using positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to reward her calm behaviour.
Case 2: Digging Holes in the Garden, Zero Recall
Breed: Siberian Husky
Siberian Huskies are known for their striking appearance and independent nature. With a strong prey drive, they may be prone to escaping or wandering off if not securely fenced. Additionally, they require a lot of exercise to channel their high energy levels. Again, we needed to establish why he was digging. We determined that this was driven by the need to escape and explore the world beyond the fence. This was the same for his lack of recall; he simply wanted to investigate everything, and a walk a couple of times a day was just not enough. He now has a busy roster of mentally stimulating games aimed at unleashing the prey drive and building a better relationship with his owner by playing fun games. A regular visit to an off-lead secure field for him to run and weekly training sessions to stimulate his busy mind.
Dealing with an out-of-control dog can be overwhelming, but with the right approach, it is possible to help them become well-behaved and happy companions. By addressing underlying health issues, providing a nutritious diet, understanding breed traits, ensuring an active lifestyle, and seeking professional training and behaviour modification, you can set your dog up for success. Remember, patience, consistency, and a positive reinforcement approach are vital in helping these dogs overcome their challenges and thrive in their human families. With dedication and support, both you and your unruly dog can find harmony and create a strong bond built on trust and understanding. Together, you can navigate the journey of addressing behavioural issues and enjoy the rewarding experience of having a well-behaved and contented dog by your side.
As pet owners, we all want the best for our dogs. We shower them with love, attention, and care. However, one area that often goes overlooked is their diet. Feeding your dog a cheap dog food may seem like an economical choice, after all there must be regulations to ensure the standard of their food! right? Wrong! the dog food industry in the UK lacks stringent regulations, leaving a concerning gap in ensuring the quality and safety of the products we feed our pets. In this blog, we will explore the alarming lack of regulations in the UK dog food industry, citing specific cases of recalls, and uncovering the reasons behind this concerning issue.
1. The Absence of Adequate Regulations: The regulations governing pet food in the UK are significantly less rigorous compared to those imposed on human food. Currently, there is no specific legislation that sets out the minimum nutritional requirements or ingredients allowed in dog food. This lack of regulation allows for potential loopholes that could compromise the quality and safety of the products.
2. Ingredients Found in Dog Food and Associated Issues:
a. Fillers and By-Products: Some dog food manufacturers use fillers and by-products as cost-saving measures. These can include ingredients such as corn, wheat, soy, and meat by-products. While these ingredients may not pose an immediate danger, they lack the nutritional value necessary for a well-balanced diet, potentially leading to deficiencies and digestive issues in dogs.
b. Artificial Additives and Preservatives: Many dog foods contain artificial additives and preservatives to enhance flavour, colour, and shelf life. Some common additives include propylene glycol, BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole), BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene), and ethoxyquin. These additives have been linked to various health concerns such as allergies, organ damage, and even cancer in dogs.
c. Allergenic Ingredients: Certain dog food brands may contain ingredients that are known allergens for dogs, such as beef, chicken, dairy, or grains. Dogs with food allergies or sensitivities can experience symptoms like skin rashes, itching, gastrointestinal issues, and even chronic ear infections when exposed to these allergenic ingredients.
3. Recalls and Safety Concerns:
a. The 2007 Pet Food Recall: One of the most notorious cases of dog food recalls occurred in 2007 when contaminated ingredients from China led to the deaths of thousands of pets in the US. Although not directly related to UK regulations, this incident shed light on the potential risks associated with inadequate quality control and lack of transparency in the dog food industry.
b. The 2019 Taurine Deficiency Scare: In 2019, a worrying trend emerged as several dog breeds were diagnosed with taurine deficiency, a condition linked to heart disease. Investigations revealed that certain dog food brands contained insufficient levels of taurine, a crucial amino acid for canine health. This case highlighted the need for stricter regulations to ensure essential nutrients are present in dog food.
4. The Role of Self-Regulation: Currently, self-regulation plays a significant role in the UK dog food industry. Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring the quality and safety of their products, and adherence to voluntary guidelines such as those set by the European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF). However, relying solely on self-regulation poses inherent limitations and potential conflicts of interest, compromising the well-being of our pets.
5. The Path Towards Improvement: Recognising the need for change, various organisations and pet food manufacturers have been advocating for stricter regulations in the UK. Calls for mandatory labelling, clearer ingredient disclosure, and nutritional standards have gained momentum, aiming to provide pet owners with greater transparency and peace of mind.
Can this effect behaviour or just health?
The absence of stringent regulations in the UK dog food industry raises concerns about the quality and safety of the products we feed our four-legged companions. Ingredients found in some dog foods, such as fillers, artificial additives, and allergenic substances, can lead to nutritional deficiencies, allergies, and other health issues in dogs. Combined with cases of recalls and safety concerns, this emphasizes the pressing need for stronger regulations to protect our pets’ health. As responsible pet owners, it is essential to stay informed, demand transparency, and support initiatives that aim to improve the regulations surrounding dog food manufacturing. Together, we can ensure a healthier and safer future for our furry friends.
1. Lack of Essential Nutrients: The use of fillers instead of the necessary nutrients that your dog needs to thrive are typically high in carbohydrates and lack essential proteins, vitamins, and minerals. This nutritional deficiency can impact your dog’s physical and mental well-being, leading to lethargy, weakened immune system, and an array of behavioural problems.
2. Hyperactivity and Aggression: Diet plays a crucial role in a dog’s behaviour. Feeding your dog food that contains excessive levels of artificial additives, preservatives, and food colourings can trigger hyperactivity and restlessness. The lack of proper nutrition and an imbalanced diet can contribute to irritability, anxiety, and even aggression in some cases.
3. Digestive Issues: Poor-quality ingredients and fillers can upset your dog’s digestive system. Digestive issues like diarrhoea, constipation, and excessive gas can be signs that your dog’s current diet is not suitable for their optimal gut health. These digestive problems can lead to discomfort and subsequently affect your dog’s behaviour, causing irritability and mood swings.
4. Skin Problems and Itching: Many dog foods contain low-quality protein sources and unhealthy fats that can lead to skin issues, such as dryness, itchiness, and inflammation. Uncomfortable skin conditions can cause your dog to scratch excessively, leading to behavioural changes like restlessness, irritability, and difficulty in focusing.
5. Poor Dental Health: The quality of your dog’s food can significantly impact their dental health. Foods lacking in the necessary texture and quality to promote good oral hygiene and can lead to dental diseases, including gum infections and tooth decay, which can cause pain and discomfort. These discomforts can manifest in behavioural changes like aggression, reluctance to eat, and increased irritability.
Conclusion: Feeding your dog cheaper dog food may seem like a money-saving option initially, but the long-term consequences can outweigh the short-term benefits. Poor nutrition resulting from low-quality ingredients can lead to a range of behavioural issues, including hyperactivity, aggression, digestive problems, skin issues, and poor dental health. It is crucial to prioritise your dog’s nutritional needs by investing in high-quality dog food that provides a balanced diet to ensure their overall well-being and behaviour stability.
Choosing the best types of food to feed your dog is essential for their overall health and well-being. While individual dietary needs may vary based on factors such as age, breed, and any underlying health conditions, here are some general guidelines for selecting high-quality dog food:
1. Look for Complete and Balanced Formulas: Ensure that the dog food you choose is labelled as “complete and balanced” by reputable organisations.
2. Real Meat as the Main Ingredient: Check the ingredient list and look for real meat, such as chicken, beef, lamb, or fish, listed as the primary ingredient. Dogs are carnivores by nature and require a high-quality protein source to thrive.
3. Avoid Fillers and By-products: Steer clear of dog foods that contain fillers like corn, wheat, and soy. These ingredients offer little nutritional value and are often used as inexpensive fillers. Similarly, avoid foods that contain meat by-products, as they are less desirable protein sources compared to whole meats.
4. Whole Grains and Vegetables: While dogs primarily need animal-based protein, some whole grains and vegetables can provide additional nutritional benefits. Look for dog foods that include wholesome sources of carbohydrates like brown rice, sweet potatoes, and peas.
5. Natural Preservatives and Additives: Opt for dog foods that use natural preservatives like mixed tocopherols (vitamin E) instead of artificial ones like BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin. Additionally, avoid foods with excessive artificial colours, flavours, and additives, as these are unnecessary and can potentially trigger allergies or behavioural issues.
6. Consider Specific Dietary Needs: If your dog has specific dietary needs due to allergies, sensitivities, or health conditions, consult with an independent veterinarian to determine the best food options. They may recommend specialised diets that are grain-free, limited ingredient, or formulated for specific health concerns.
7. Wet vs. Dry Food: Both wet and dry dog food can be part of a balanced diet. Wet food generally has higher moisture content and can be beneficial for dogs who don’t drink much water or have dental issues. Dry food, on the other hand, can help maintain dental health and is often more convenient. Some pet owners even opt for a combination of both, offering wet food as a topper or occasional treat.
Remember, always transition your dog to a new food gradually to avoid digestive upset. Consult with your canine nutritionist for personalised recommendations based on your dog’s specific needs and monitor their health and behaviour to ensure they are thriving on their chosen diet.
Facts about the top 5 UK brands:
Royal Canin: Royal Canin is a popular dog food brand in the UK, known for its extensive range of breed-specific and life stage-specific formulas. The company is owned by Mars, Incorporated, a global food and pet care company. In 2013 they issued a voluntary recall in for specific batches of their dry dog food formulas due to potential salmonella contamination.
Hill’s Science Diet: Hill’s Science Diet is a widely recognised brand that offers a variety of dog food options tailored to specific health needs. The brand is owned by Colgate-Palmolive Company, a multinational consumer products company. IN 2019 they voluntarily recalled several of their canned dog food products due to elevated levels of vitamin D. James
Wellbeloved: James Wellbeloved is a well-regarded dog food brand in the UK, known for its hypoallergenic formulas suitable for dogs with food sensitivities. The brand is owned by Mars, Incorporated. No major recalls or issues reported in the UK in the past 10 years.
Burns Pet Nutrition: Burns Pet Nutrition is a family-owned business that focuses on producing natural and holistic dog food. The brand is known for using high-quality ingredients and avoiding artificial additives. No major recalls or issues reported in the UK in the past 10 years.
Lily’s Kitchen: Lily’s Kitchen is a premium dog food brand that prides itself on using natural, organic ingredients. The brand offers a range of wet and dry dog food options. Lily’s Kitchen was founded by Henrietta Morrison and is now owned by Nestlé Purina PetCare, a subsidiary of Nestlé. In 2018 for specific batches of their dog food products. The recall was initiated due to potential elevated levels of vitamin D.
How do I choose the best for my dog?
Its a difficult to navigate the minefield of dog food so I have attached a link below to ‘All about dog food’. They are a comprehensive website dedicated to providing pet owners with detailed and unbiased information about dog food products available in the market. The website offers a wealth of resources and tools to help dog owners make informed decisions when it comes to choosing the best food for their furry companions. Their website features a user-friendly interface, making it easy to navigate and find the information needed. It provides a wide range of articles, guides, and reviews that cover various aspects of dog food, including ingredients, nutritional content, manufacturing processes, and brand comparisons. One of the good features of “All About Dog Food” is its comprehensive dog food directory. This directory allows you to search for specific dog food products and access detailed information about their ingredients, nutritional analysis, and user ratings. It also provides a unique rating system called the “Dog Food Directory Rating” that evaluates each product based on its quality and nutritional value. If that isn’t enough they regularly update their content to keep up with the latest research, industry news, and recalls. This ensures that you have access to the most up-to-date and reliable information to make informed decisions about their dogs’ diets. It is valuable resource for those seeking reliable information, guidance, and recommendations on choosing the best dog food for their pets.
As our beloved canine companions age, they may experience behavioural changes that resemble dementia in humans. Known as Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD), this condition can significantly impact a dog’s behaviour, leading to confusion, disorientation, and memory loss. Understanding these changes, their causes, and exploring ways to help our furry friends cope with CCD is crucial in ensuring their well-being and quality of life.
Causes of Age-Related Behavioural Changes: Age-related behavioural changes in dogs are often the result of the natural aging process. As dogs grow older, their brains can accumulate a build up of proteins that interfere with nerve cell function. This build-up affects cognitive abilities, leading to CCD. Common behavioural changes associated with CCD include confusion, disorientation, altered sleep patterns, house soiling, and decreased social interactions.
Recognising the Signs: It is essential for us as pet owners to be vigilant in recognising potential signs of CCD. While these changes may be subtle, they should not be dismissed as typical aging. If your dog exhibits any of the following symptoms, consult with a veterinarian:
1. Disorientation: Your dog may appear lost or confused in familiar environments. 2. Social Interactions: Reduced interest in social activities, toys, or family members. 3. Sleep Disturbances: Changes in sleep patterns, such as increased daytime sleep or restlessness at night. 4. House Soiling: Forgetting house training and having accidents indoors. 5. Activity Levels: Decreased enthusiasm for exercise or play.
Ways to Help Dogs with CCD: 1. Establish a Consistent Routine: Providing a predictable routine can reduce confusion and disorientation. Stick to regular feeding, exercise, and playtimes to create a sense of stability. 2. Mental Stimulation: Engage your dog in interactive games, puzzles, and training exercises to keep their minds active and stimulated. 3. Environmental Adaptations: Make adjustments to the living environment to accommodate your dog’s changing needs. Use visual cues and landmarks to help them navigate their surroundings more easily. 4. Sensory Enrichment: Provide sensory stimulation through toys with different textures, scents, and sounds to engage your dog’s senses. 5. Balanced Diet: Opt for high-quality senior dog food that supports brain health. Supplements like antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and B vitamins may also be beneficial (consult with your vet before introducing any new supplements).
Medication for CCD:
Selegiline is an oral medication used to treat CCD in dogs. It works by protecting nerve cells and enhancing dopamine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function. It increases the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate movement, emotion, and cognition. By enhancing the production of dopamine, the drug helps protect nerve cells from damage and enhance cognitive function, which can reduce the symptoms of CCD.
Selegiline has been shown to provide some relief from CCD symptoms in dogs. Owners have reported improvements in as little as two weeks, with some dogs even showing restored mental alertness and increased social interactions. Although Selegiline is generally safe and well-tolerated, some dogs may experience side effects such as vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. If your dog experiences any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Dementia and age-related behavioural changes in older dogs can be challenging for both pets and their owners. However, by recognizing the signs, providing a supportive environment, and considering appropriate medications, we can help our dogs maintain a good quality of life. Remember, early detection and intervention are key. If you suspect CCD in your aging dog, consult with a veterinarian who can provide guidance tailored to your pet’s specific needs.
Why fighting genetics is a loosing battle. It is vital to consider genetics when training dogs with bad behaviour because genetics can significantly influence a dog’s behaviour and temperament. Dogs inherit certain traits and tendencies from their parents and ancestors, which can impact their behaviour patterns, instincts, and predisposition to certain behaviours.
Understanding a dog’s genetic background can provide valuable insights into their behaviour. Certain breeds have been selectively bred for specific purposes, such as herding, guarding, or hunting, and these instincts may manifest in their behaviour. For example, a herding breed may display a strong desire to chase and nip at moving objects, like children or bicycles, which can be misinterpreted as aggression or bad behaviour.
By considering a dog’s genetic predispositions, we can tailor our training methods and techniques accordingly. For example, a dog with a high prey drive may benefit from structured and consistent training that focuses on redirecting their natural instincts in a positive way.
Furthermore, understanding a dog’s genetics can help us set realistic expectations and avoid frustration. Some behaviours may be more challenging to modify due to genetic factors. It’s important to remember that while training can have a significant impact, it cannot completely override a dog’s genetic predispositions.
Overall, considering genetics when training dogs with bad behaviour allows us to develop a more comprehensive and effective training plan that takes into account the dog’s natural instincts and actually use these to our benefit, leading to better outcomes and a deeper understanding of the dog’s behaviour.
Here are the top 5 issues we get calls for.
1. Destructive Chewing: – Provide plenty of appropriate chew toys and rotate them regularly to keep your dog engaged. – Dog-proof your home by removing valuable or hazardous items from your dog’s reach. – Supervise your dog and redirect their chewing behaviour to appropriate toys when they start chewing on something they shouldn’t.
2. Excessive Barking: – Identify the triggers for your dog’s barking and work on desensitizing them to those triggers through gradual exposure and positive reinforcement. – Provide mental and physical stimulation for your dog through regular exercise and interactive toys. – Teach your dog a “quiet” command using positive reinforcement training techniques
3. Separation Anxiety: – Gradually desensitize your dog to your departures by practicing short absences and gradually increasing the time. – Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog when you’re away, such as a crate or a designated area. – Use positive reinforcement training techniques to reward calm behaviour when you leave and return.
4. Lead Reactivity:
– Identify the stimulus, is it the lead? cars? movement? people? dogs? etc – Gradually desensitize your dog to the presence of the stimuli by using counter-conditioning techniques. – Use a front-clip harness or head collar to give you more control and prevent pulling. – Seek professional help from a qualified dog trainer or behaviourist to address lead reactivity as this can escalate to being dangerous quickly.
5. Jumping Up on People: – Teach your dog an alternative behaviour, such as sitting or offering a paw, that is incompatible with jumping. – Ignore the jumping behaviour and only reward your dog when they exhibit the desired alternative behaviour. – Consistently reinforce the desired behaviour and provide plenty of positive reinforcement for calm greetings.
Always remember that consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key when addressing behavioural issues in dogs. It’s important to tailor your approach to your specific dogs needs and seek professional help if you are unsure.
It is easier to pay for one session to ensure your on the right path then leaving it until the behaviour has escalated.
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