Are you a looking for a unique and engaging activity to share with your dog? Look no further than mantrailing! This exciting and rewarding activity offers numerous benefits for both you and your dog. Unfortunately, there are some misconceptions floating around that may discourage potential enthusiasts. Fear not! In this blog, we will delve into the amazing benefits of mantrailing while debunking five common myths, including the notion that only certain breeds can excel in this activity.
Maya hot on the heels of her trail layer
Myth: Only certain breeds can trail. One of the most persistent myths about mantrailing is that only specific breeds possess the necessary skills to participate. In reality, any dog, regardless of breed or size, can learn to be a good mantrailer. While certain breeds may have natural instincts that make them excel in scent work, any dog can be trained to enjoy and succeed in mantrailing. It’s all about patience, consistency, and building a strong bond with your dog.
Myth: Mantrailing is only for highly energetic dogs. Another misconception is that only high-energy dogs can benefit from mantrailing. While it’s true that energetic dogs often enjoy this activity, it can also be a great outlet for dogs with lower energy levels. Mantrailing provides mental stimulation, encourages problem-solving skills, and promotes overall well-being. It’s a fantastic way to engage and challenge dogs of all energy levels while strengthening the bond between you and your pet.
Myth: Mantrailing is too complicated to learn. Some may think that mantrailing is a complex and challenging activity to teach their pets. However, with the right approach and guidance, mantrailing can be taught to dogs of all ages and skill levels. We will help you understand the basics, including teaching your dog to follow a specific scent, differentiate between scents, and work collaboratively with you. The key is to start with simple exercises and gradually build up skills through positive reinforcement and consistent practice.
Myth: Mantrailing is only for professional search and rescue dogs. While mantrailing is commonly associated with search and rescue work, it’s essential to recognise that this activity can also be enjoyed recreationally. Participating in mantrailing provides mental stimulation, offers an opportunity for dogs to utilise their natural instincts, and encourages physical exercise.
Myth: Mantrailing is time-consuming and requires extensive equipment. Contrary to popular belief, mantrailing can be adapted to fit your lifestyle. You don’t need elaborate equipment or hours of training sessions to enjoy this activity. Even short, regular sessions can provide significant benefits for your pet. With a few essential items like a long leash, harness, you can start your mantrailing adventure in no time. It’s a flexible activity that can be tailored to your schedule and preferences.
Mantrailing is a fantastic activity that offers numerous benefits for both you and your dog. By debunking these common myths, we hope to inspire pet owners to give mantrailing a try, regardless of their dog’s breed or energy level. The joy, mental stimulation, and strengthened bond you’ll experience with your pet are well worth the effort. So, grab your lead, follow the scent, and embark on an exciting mantrailing journey with your dog!
Check out the Doghampton Facebook page to start your journey.
Our dogs are not immune to stress. Just like humans, they can experience a range of emotional and physiological changes when faced with stressors. As responsible pet owners, it’s crucial to recognise these signs and understand the underlying science behind stress in dogs. Failure to recognise these very often leads to trigger stacking. (Check out our previous blog)
When dogs encounter stress, their bodies release stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones trigger various physiological changes that impact their behaviour and overall well-being. A study conducted by Beerda et al. (1999) found that stress in dogs can lead to increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate. Additionally, elevated cortisol levels can affect the immune system and impair digestion, contributing to a host of health issues.
Some Behavioural Signals of Stress in Dogs:
Excessive Barking or Howling: Stressed dogs may resort to excessive vocalisation as a way to express their anxiety or discomfort.
Pacing or Restlessness: Restlessness, pacing back and forth, or an inability to settle down can indicate heightened stress levels in dogs.
Excessive Panting or Drooling: When dogs are stressed, they may exhibit increased panting or drooling, as these physiological responses help regulate their body temperature during stressful situations.
Tail Tucking between the Legs: A tucked tail is often a clear sign of fear or anxiety in dogs. It indicates their desire to withdraw or protect themselves from the stressor.
Dilated Pupils: Stress can cause a dog’s pupils to dilate as a result of the increased release of adrenaline, preparing their bodies for a potential threat.
Excessive Scratching or Licking: Stressed dogs may engage in excessive scratching or licking, as stress can trigger skin sensitivities and allergies.
Reduced Appetite or Sudden Weight Loss: Just like humans, dogs may experience a loss of appetite or sudden weight loss during stressful periods. Stress can affect their digestive system, leading to decreased interest in food.
Aggression or Growling: Stress can manifest as aggression or growling in dogs. This behaviour serves as a defensive mechanism to protect themselves from perceived threats.
Trembling or Shaking: Trembling or shaking is a common physical manifestation of stress in dogs, indicating their heightened emotional state.
Excessive Yawning: Dogs may yawn excessively when under stress. Yawning in this context is not necessarily due to tiredness but rather as a coping mechanism to release tension.
Hiding or Seeking Solitude: Stressed dogs may seek isolation or hide in confined spaces as a way to cope with stressors.
Excessive Shedding: Increased shedding can be a sign of stress in dogs, as the body responds to stress by shedding hair more rapidly.
Excessive Vocalization: Some dogs may become vocal when stressed, whining or whimpering to express their discomfort.
Destructive Behavior: Stress can lead to destructive behaviour in dogs, such as chewing on furniture, shoes, or other objects, as a way to alleviate their anxiety.
Excessive Lethargy: While some dogs may become restless when stressed, others may display excessive lethargy, appearing sluggish or uninterested in their usual activities.
Excessive Licking of Lips: Stressed dogs may frequently lick their lips or nose as a self-soothing behaviour to relieve stress.
Frantic neediness: trying to climb up you jumping up, over friendly clingy behaviours.
Excessive Salivation: Excessive salivation, often resulting in the dog having a wet or foamy mouth, can be a sign of stress or anxiety.
Sudden Changes in Bathroom Habits: Stress can cause dogs to have accidents indoors or experience changes in their bathroom habits, such as increased frequency or difficulty urinating or defecating.
Avoidance Behavior: Stressed dogs may actively avoid certain people, places, or situations that they associate with stress, seeking to distance themselves from potential stressors.
Recognising these behavioral signals is vital, as it allows us to address the underlying causes of stress in our dogs. Some common stressors for dogs include changes in their environment, separation anxiety, lack of physical or mental stimulation, noise phobias, or unfamiliar situations.
To alleviate stress in dogs, it’s essential to provide a safe and stress-free environment that meets their physical and emotional needs. This can include regular exercise, mental stimulation, a consistent routine, positive reinforcement training
Understanding the signs of stress in dogs is crucial for their overall well-being. By recognising these behavioural signals and addressing the underlying causes, we can help our dogs lead happier and healthier lives. Remember, each dog is unique, and stress manifests differently in individuals. If you suspect your dog is experiencing stress, consult a professional to develop a tailored approach that suits their specific needs. Let’s prioritise the mental and emotional health of our dogs!
References:
Beerda, B., Schilder, M. B., van Hooff, J. A., de Vries, H. W., & Mol, J. A. (1999). Chronic stress in dogs subjected to social and spatial restriction. II. Hormonal and immunological responses. Physiology & Behavior, 66(2), 243-254. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00327-7
Last night, my adorable dog Dozer suddenly transformed into a completely different creature. He exhibited reactive behaviour, which is not typical of him at all. We were sitting in a pub, patiently waiting for our food, when someone walked past with another dog. Normally, this wouldn’t have fazed him, but this time he abruptly lunged forward, barking so loudly that it startled everyone around us. His barking persisted, and we had to remove him from the room and take him outside. This is completely out of character for our baby Dozer.
So, what caused this sudden change? The answer is trigger stacking. Our recent experiences have been quite eventful as we are currently staying in a hotel near Southampton. While it sounds lovely, the past few days have been filled with various stressors for Dozer. It all started five days ago when we were still in Waxham, in our caravan. Thomas, who Dozer loves left to go home, and our pup began searching for him during every walk. Then, during a lunch outing, a dog sitting at the next table stared intently at Dozer, making him feel unsettled. Following that, we experienced three storm fronts with thunder throughout the night, which is never pleasant when living in a caravan.
The next morning, strong winds with 30mph gusts caused our awning to start separating from the caravan. We had to frantically empty its contents and take it down in high winds, creating a lot of noise and chaos. While we were finishing packing away tables and chairs, Dozer was let out to investigate. Unfortunately, in the mess, I accidentally trapped my finger in a folding table, causing a painful injury to my finger and blood to pour everywhere. Dozer became stressed and began to jump up at me almost trying to climb up me after sniffing all of the blood. The following night brought another storm, and yesterday morning, we embarked on a long five-hour drive to Southampton through horrendous weather. Arriving late at the hotel, Dozer, who had never been in a hotel before, couldn’t settle down. He spent most of the night pacing and grumbling at every noise.
All of these stressors and changes have been too much for my sweet Dozer to handle and recover from. Sometimes life becomes difficult to control, and our dogs struggle to keep up with the fast pace. This is my apology to my beloved dog and my confession of feeling like a less-than-perfect caretaker.
So what exactly is trigger stacking?
Trigger stacking in dogs occurs when multiple stressors or triggers accumulate, overwhelming the dog’s coping mechanisms and resulting in an exaggerated or inappropriate response. Similar to humans, dogs can experience stress from various sources like loud noises, unfamiliar environments, changes in routine, and interactions with other animals or people.
When a dog faces multiple stressors in a short period, these triggers can accumulate and have a cumulative effect. For instance, if a dog is already anxious due to a thunderstorm and then encounters a stranger entering their home, their reaction may be more intense compared to experiencing only one stressor at a time. This is because each trigger adds to the dog’s overall stress level, making it challenging for them to remain calm.
During trigger stacking, the body releases adrenaline and cortisol, stress hormones that prepare the dog for a fight-or-flight response. It takes time for these hormones to return to normal levels, and the dog’s body to reach homeostasis. This is why it’s crucial to manage trigger stacking and prevent it from occurring in the first place.
Once we are back home, I will give Dozer a few days of normality to allow his cortisol levels to reduce (which can take up to 3 days). After that, I will gradually reintroduce him to pubs and cafes, taking small steps to ensure he doesn’t generalise his behaviour to all eating places. It is important to plan and organize this process carefully. If I miss the signs of him becoming uneasy and allow him to become overwhelmed to the point of reacting with an outburst, we risk creating a pattern.
Although trigger stacking led to this behaviour, in Dozer’s mind, barking and lunging were attempts to make the other dog go away. By removing him from the situation, this goal was achieved. I’m not suggesting that we should have moved him outside to calm down because we most certainly should have, but rather pointing out that mismanaging the situation could create a pattern where Dozer believes barking and lunging leads to the removal of the perceived threat.
This is often where reactive behaviour starts. Owners may either avoid the situation entirely, which means the dog never learns how to react appropriately other than barking and lunging, or they continue to expose the dog to the situation but in excessive amounts, resulting in a cycle of bark-lunge-removal. This can be incredibly frustrating for both the owner and the dog.
To visualize the situation, imagine it as a game of buckeroo, with the original trigger being the full load that causes the donkey to buck. To start, we need to have just one or two items on the saddle, then stop and give time between sessions to remove the items and allow your dog to process and recover.
Remember, each dog is unique, so it’s always recommended to consult with a professional dog trainer or behaviourist who can provide personalised guidance and support based on your dog’s specific needs
As pet owners, it’s crucial to understand that dogs need more than just a cozy bed, good food, and plenty of belly rubs. Regular exercise, particularly daily walks, is vital for their physical and mental well-being. However, just like us humans, dogs can become bored and unfulfilled if they’re subjected to the same route and place every day, and this can impact their overall health and happiness (American Kennel Club, 2021; RSPCA Australia, n.d.).
Dogs possess inquisitive minds and an instinctual drive to explore the world around them. By exposing them to different environments, scents, and sights, you provide valuable mental stimulation. Each walk becomes an adventure, engaging their senses and promoting cognitive development. This mental exercise helps prevent boredom, anxiety, and destructive behaviours that can arise from a monotonous routine (The Humane Society of the United States, n.d.).
While walking the same route may offer your dog some exercise, it often leads to a repetitive movement pattern, limited muscle use, and reduced overall physical fitness. By changing up your dog’s walks, you encourage them to navigate different terrains, encounter various inclines, and engage in diverse activities. This variety ensures a well-rounded workout, strengthening their muscles, improving endurance, and promoting overall fitness (Vetwest Animal Hospitals, 2020).
Taking your dog on different walks enables them to interact with a wider range of people, dogs, and wildlife if only by reading the scent they have left behind. Meeting friendly dogs and greeting people politely is crucial for their behavioral development and helps them become well-adjusted and confident. Meeting new faces, both human and furry, helps them learn appropriate social cues, develop better communication skills, and encourages positive interactions. This, in turn, reduces the likelihood of fear or aggression towards unfamiliar situations or individuals (The Kennel Club, n.d.).
Just like humans, dogs can become bored and restless if subjected to a monotonous routine. Repetitive walks may lead to frustration, anxiety, or even depression in our dogs. This boredom can manifest in undesirable behaviour such as excessive barking, digging, or chewing. By providing new and exciting experiences during walks, you keep your dog mentally engaged and fulfilled, reducing the likelihood of these behavioural issues (American Kennel Club, 2021).
Going on varied walks with your dog helps build a stronger bond between you. Exploring new environments together creates shared experiences and memories. Your dog will associate the excitement and joy of discovering new places with your presence, establishing a positive association. This shared adventure strengthens the emotional connection, trust, and communication between you and your canine companion (RSPCA Australia, n.d.).
Whilst some people opt to only walk their dogs in enclosed fields, this may initially seem like a convenient and safe option for dog walks. However, relying solely on this type of environment can eventually lead to a sense of monotony and boredom for both you and your dog as they offer limited variations in terrain, scents, and stimuli. Over time, your dog may become accustomed to the same sights, smells, and sounds, leading to a lack of novelty and excitement during their walks. Without new and stimulating experiences to engage their senses, their walks can become repetitive and uninteresting (Vetwest Animal Hospitals, 2020).
Varying your dog’s walks is an essential aspect of responsible pet ownership. By providing mental stimulation, physical exercise, and socialisation opportunities, you enhance your dog’s overall well-being and happiness. Remember, each walk is an opportunity for your furry friend to explore, learn, and grow. So, lace up those shoes, grab the leash, and embark on exciting adventures together while keeping their walks fresh, engaging, and fulfilling!”
This year’s flea season in the UK has been particularly intense, causing frustration and discomfort for pets and their owners. According to the British Veterinary Association (BVA), there has been a significant increase in flea infestations across the country. In this blog, we will delve into the reasons behind the surge in flea populations and shed light on the potential consequences of overusing flea treatments on dogs.
1. Climate and Weather Conditions:
The UK’s climate and weather conditions have played a significant role in the prevalence of fleas this year. Fleas thrive in warm and humid environments, and the milder winter and spring, followed by a relatively warmer and wetter summer, have created ideal conditions for fleas to breed and multiply. This has resulted in a larger flea population than usual.
2. Increased Outdoor Activities:
The easing of lockdown restrictions has led to increased outdoor activities for both pets and their owners. As people spend more time outside in parks, hiking trails, and other recreational areas, their pets are exposed to new environments that may be infested with fleas. This heightened exposure increases the likelihood of pets picking up these unwanted hitchhikers.
3. Lack of Preventative Measures:
Neglecting proper flea prevention measures is another contributing factor to the severity of the flea season. Some pet owners mistakenly believe that fleas are only a concern during warmer months and overlook the importance of year-round flea control. However, fleas can survive indoors throughout the year, especially in centrally heated homes. Failing to administer regular flea treatments or using ineffective products leaves pets vulnerable to infestations.
4. Resilient Flea Populations:
Fleas have shown remarkable adaptability and resistance to traditional treatments, making them increasingly challenging to eliminate. Vets have observed that fleas are becoming more resistant to certain flea control products, making it harder to eradicate infestations. This highlights the importance of using effective and up-to-date flea treatments as recommended by veterinarians. Over time, fleas develop resistance to certain pesticides commonly used in flea control products, allowing them to persist and thrive.
5. Pet Travel and Imported Fleas:
The ease of international travel for both pets and humans has facilitated the introduction of different flea species into the UK. Pets traveling abroad or being imported from other countries may unknowingly carry fleas with them. These foreign fleas may be more aggressive or resistant to conventional treatments, leading to more challenging infestations.
6. Natural Remedies and Pesticide Use:
Many pet owners are turning to natural remedies to address flea infestations. While some natural treatments can be effective, it’s important to exercise caution. Essential oils, such as tea tree oil or lavender oil, may be toxic to dogs if ingested or applied in high concentrations. It’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian before using any natural remedies to ensure they are safe for your pet.
7. Dangers of Pesticide Overuse:
Overusing flea treatments, especially those that contain pesticides, can pose risks to both pets and humans. Applying excessive amounts of these products or using multiple treatments simultaneously can lead to toxic reactions. Dogs may experience symptoms such as drooling, tremors, or even seizures. Pet owners should strictly follow the recommended dosage and frequency provided by their veterinarian to avoid such adverse effects.
8. Allergic Reactions to Treatments:
Some dogs may have allergic reactions to certain flea treatments. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include excessive itching, redness, swelling, or rashes on the skin. In severe cases, dogs may experience difficulty breathing or develop anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic response. If your dog shows any signs of an allergic reaction after using a flea treatment, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care.
9. Flea Resistance to Treatments:
Fleas have the ability to develop resistance to certain active ingredients found in flea treatments. When overused or used incorrectly, these treatments can become less effective over time. This resistance can make it more challenging to eradicate fleas from your pet and home. It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to ensure you are using the most appropriate and up-to-date flea control products.
10. Importance of Veterinary Guidance:
To effectively control fleas and minimize the risks associated with treatments, it is crucial to seek guidance from a veterinarian. They can recommend the most suitable and safe flea prevention products for your dog based on their age, weight, health condition, and environment. Veterinarians can also provide advice on proper application techniques and address any concerns you may have about potential side effects.
In conclusion, while flea infestations have been intense this year in the UK, it’s important for pet owners to understand the contributing factors and take proactive measures. This includes considering natural remedies cautiously, avoiding overuse of pesticides, being aware of potential allergic reactions, and seeking veterinary guidance for effective flea control strategies that prioritize your pet’s health and safety.
Introduction: Discover the captivating world of mantrailing, a new dog sport that taps into your dogs incredible sense of smell! Originating from search and rescue operations, this activity has gained popularity as an exciting way to stimulate and bond with your furry friend. In this post, we’ll dive into the history, benefits, and how to get involved in pet mantrailing in the UK.
The History of Mantrailing: Bloodhounds have long been considered the pioneers of Mantrailing due to their above average sense of smell and tracking ability. The exact origin of bloodhounds and their use in Mantrailing is not well-documented, but they have been used for centuries by various civilisations. Bloodhounds were believed to have been developed in the medieval era, possibly in Belgium or France. Dog were trained and used by monks in monasteries to track and find lost individuals. But did you know Salukis, have a long and storied history. As one of the oldest dog breeds, they were originally bred for hunting and possess remarkable speed and scent tracking skills. From ancient times to modern search and rescue operations, mantrailing dogs have played a vital role in locating missing persons and saving lives. Their powerful sense of smell and unwavering determination have made them invaluable assets in various cultures and countries across the globe. The origins of mantrailing dogs remind us of the incredible bond between humans and these remarkable canine companions. 🐾
How Does Mantrailing Work? Mantrailing involves training dogs to locate hidden individuals by following their unique scent. 🚶♂️👣 Dogs are given a scent article, like a piece of clothing, and embark on a quest to find the hidden person. Once successful, they’re rewarded, reinforcing the positive association between the scent article trail, finding the hidden person and the reward.
The Unique Experience of Mantrailing: Unlike traditional dog sports, mantrailing prioritises individual progress and personal achievements over competitive events. This allows dogs and their owners to embark on a journey of growth, understanding, and skill development at their own pace. 🌟🐕
Benefits of Mantrailing: Engaging in mantrailing offers numerous benefits for both dogs and their owners. It provides mental stimulation, exercising their incredible sense of smell. 🧠👃 Additionally, mantrailing enhances problem-solving skills, boosts confidence, and strengthens the bond between dog and owner. It’s also a fantastic opportunity for socialisation with other participants. 🐾❤️
Getting Started with Mantrailing: Ready to join the thrilling world of mantrailing in the UK? 🎉🐶 Mantrailing Global has professional trainers all over the uk that offer introductory workshops where you can learn the theory, techniques, and safety guidelines of mantrailing. Completion of an introductory workshop opens doors to progression sessions, advanced session and seminars for further skill development and networking with fellow enthusiasts.
Can My Dog Do Mantrailing? Mantrailing is open to dogs of all breeds, with hunting breeds and hounds often excelling due to their natural instincts. However, various breeds, including Spaniels, German Shepherds, Poodles, Staffordshire Terriers, and Cross Breeds, have proven to be equally adept at the sport it just takes them a little longer. There are no age restrictions, making mantrailing suitable for dogs of all ages. Even reactive or anxious dogs can participate, as the training is conducted individually, allowing them to build positive associations. 🐾🌟
Why Should I Start Mantrailing? Engaging in mantrailing offers numerous benefits for both dogs and owners. It requires no prior training experience, allowing beginners to embark on this exciting journey. Mantrailing boosts dogs’ confidence, enhances their socialisation skills, and strengthens the bond between dogs and their handlers. It also provides owners with a deeper understanding of their dog’s behavior and body language, leading to improved communication. 🤝🐶💕
Unleash your dog’s potential and explore the captivating world of mantrailing in the UK! 🌟🐾Mantrailing offers a unique and rewarding experience for dogs and their owners. Engage their senses, boost their confidence, and build an unbreakable bond. Your furry friend will thank you for it! 🐶❤️
References
“The Bloodhound and Its Use in Tracking” by William G. Syrotuck
“Mantrailing: The Ultimate Search and Rescue Training Manual” by Robert Alvarez
For centuries, dogs have been our loyal, loving, and obedient companions. However, not all dogs fit this stereotype, and some may exhibit unruly behaviour that leaves their owners frustrated and unsure of how to address the issue. In this blog, we will delve into some factors that can contribute to a dog being out of control, including health, diet, breed, lifestyle, and genetics.
While certain breeds may have a predisposition towards certain behavioural problems, it is important to remember that every dog is an individual. Genetics is just one piece of the puzzle. Here are some considerations when addressing these issues in breeds with predisposed behaviours:
Early Socialisation and Training:
Regardless of breed, early socialisation and training are crucial to shaping a dog’s behaviour. By properly exposing them to various environments, people, and animals from a young age, we can mitigate potential behavioural issues.
Breed-Specific Exercise and Mental Stimulation:
Recognizing the specific needs of your dog’s breed is important. Providing ample exercise and mental stimulation tailored to their breed traits can help channel their energy and prevent behavioural problems associated with boredom or under-stimulation.
Professional Guidance:
Seeking professional help from trainers or behaviourists experienced with specific breeds can provide valuable insights and guidance in addressing breed-specific behavioural issues.
The Role of Health and Diet:
Underlying health issues can sometimes manifest as behavioural problems in dogs. Consulting a veterinarian to rule out any medical conditions that may be causing or exacerbating the dog’s behaviour is crucial. Additionally, a well-balanced, nutritious diet can positively impact a dog’s behaviour and overall temperament. (See last week’s blog for more details on diet)
The Importance of Lifestyle:
Dogs are social animals and require more than just physical exercise. A lack of balance between exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction can result in restlessness, hyperactivity, and destructive behaviour. Providing adequate exercise, engaging toys and games, and regular socialisation opportunities can help channel their energy in a positive direction.
Understanding Breed and Genetics:
Different dog breeds have distinct traits and temperaments. While genetics influence a dog’s behaviour, it is essential to remember that proper training, socialisation, and a nurturing environment can still shape a dog’s behaviour positively. Tailoring training and management techniques according to breed-specific tendencies is highly effective.
Consistency Positive Reinforcement:
Consistency in training methods and expectations is crucial for helping an out-of-control dog. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding desired behaviours and ignoring or redirecting unwanted ones, can be highly effective. Patience, understanding, and clear communication are key to encouraging positive changes in the dog’s behaviour.
Seeking Support:
Support from fellow dog owners, online communities, or local dog training clubs can provide guidance, empathy, and shared experiences. Sharing challenges and successes with others who have faced similar situations can be a valuable source of encouragement and knowledge.
Here are a couple of the cases we are currently working with:
Case 1: Barking and Car Chasing
Breed: Border Collie
Border Collies are highly intelligent and energetic dogs with a strong herding instinct. They may exhibit behaviours such as nipping at heels or chasing moving objects if not properly trained and mentally stimulated. Effective training and mental stimulation can help address these tendencies. Firstly, we needed to identify the triggers to determine what initiates the chasing and barking. It could be the sound, movement, understanding this is crucial to building a program that will help. Then we begin to desensitise and counter-condition. Gradually exposing her to the triggers in a controlled manner, starting from a distance. Using positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to reward her calm behaviour.
Case 2: Digging Holes in the Garden, Zero Recall
Breed: Siberian Husky
Siberian Huskies are known for their striking appearance and independent nature. With a strong prey drive, they may be prone to escaping or wandering off if not securely fenced. Additionally, they require a lot of exercise to channel their high energy levels. Again, we needed to establish why he was digging. We determined that this was driven by the need to escape and explore the world beyond the fence. This was the same for his lack of recall; he simply wanted to investigate everything, and a walk a couple of times a day was just not enough. He now has a busy roster of mentally stimulating games aimed at unleashing the prey drive and building a better relationship with his owner by playing fun games. A regular visit to an off-lead secure field for him to run and weekly training sessions to stimulate his busy mind.
Dealing with an out-of-control dog can be overwhelming, but with the right approach, it is possible to help them become well-behaved and happy companions. By addressing underlying health issues, providing a nutritious diet, understanding breed traits, ensuring an active lifestyle, and seeking professional training and behaviour modification, you can set your dog up for success. Remember, patience, consistency, and a positive reinforcement approach are vital in helping these dogs overcome their challenges and thrive in their human families. With dedication and support, both you and your unruly dog can find harmony and create a strong bond built on trust and understanding. Together, you can navigate the journey of addressing behavioural issues and enjoy the rewarding experience of having a well-behaved and contented dog by your side.
As pet owners, we all want the best for our dogs. We shower them with love, attention, and care. However, one area that often goes overlooked is their diet. Feeding your dog a cheap dog food may seem like an economical choice, after all there must be regulations to ensure the standard of their food! right? Wrong! the dog food industry in the UK lacks stringent regulations, leaving a concerning gap in ensuring the quality and safety of the products we feed our pets. In this blog, we will explore the alarming lack of regulations in the UK dog food industry, citing specific cases of recalls, and uncovering the reasons behind this concerning issue.
1. The Absence of Adequate Regulations: The regulations governing pet food in the UK are significantly less rigorous compared to those imposed on human food. Currently, there is no specific legislation that sets out the minimum nutritional requirements or ingredients allowed in dog food. This lack of regulation allows for potential loopholes that could compromise the quality and safety of the products.
2. Ingredients Found in Dog Food and Associated Issues:
a. Fillers and By-Products: Some dog food manufacturers use fillers and by-products as cost-saving measures. These can include ingredients such as corn, wheat, soy, and meat by-products. While these ingredients may not pose an immediate danger, they lack the nutritional value necessary for a well-balanced diet, potentially leading to deficiencies and digestive issues in dogs.
b. Artificial Additives and Preservatives: Many dog foods contain artificial additives and preservatives to enhance flavour, colour, and shelf life. Some common additives include propylene glycol, BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole), BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene), and ethoxyquin. These additives have been linked to various health concerns such as allergies, organ damage, and even cancer in dogs.
c. Allergenic Ingredients: Certain dog food brands may contain ingredients that are known allergens for dogs, such as beef, chicken, dairy, or grains. Dogs with food allergies or sensitivities can experience symptoms like skin rashes, itching, gastrointestinal issues, and even chronic ear infections when exposed to these allergenic ingredients.
3. Recalls and Safety Concerns:
a. The 2007 Pet Food Recall: One of the most notorious cases of dog food recalls occurred in 2007 when contaminated ingredients from China led to the deaths of thousands of pets in the US. Although not directly related to UK regulations, this incident shed light on the potential risks associated with inadequate quality control and lack of transparency in the dog food industry.
b. The 2019 Taurine Deficiency Scare: In 2019, a worrying trend emerged as several dog breeds were diagnosed with taurine deficiency, a condition linked to heart disease. Investigations revealed that certain dog food brands contained insufficient levels of taurine, a crucial amino acid for canine health. This case highlighted the need for stricter regulations to ensure essential nutrients are present in dog food.
4. The Role of Self-Regulation: Currently, self-regulation plays a significant role in the UK dog food industry. Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring the quality and safety of their products, and adherence to voluntary guidelines such as those set by the European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF). However, relying solely on self-regulation poses inherent limitations and potential conflicts of interest, compromising the well-being of our pets.
5. The Path Towards Improvement: Recognising the need for change, various organisations and pet food manufacturers have been advocating for stricter regulations in the UK. Calls for mandatory labelling, clearer ingredient disclosure, and nutritional standards have gained momentum, aiming to provide pet owners with greater transparency and peace of mind.
Can this effect behaviour or just health?
The absence of stringent regulations in the UK dog food industry raises concerns about the quality and safety of the products we feed our four-legged companions. Ingredients found in some dog foods, such as fillers, artificial additives, and allergenic substances, can lead to nutritional deficiencies, allergies, and other health issues in dogs. Combined with cases of recalls and safety concerns, this emphasizes the pressing need for stronger regulations to protect our pets’ health. As responsible pet owners, it is essential to stay informed, demand transparency, and support initiatives that aim to improve the regulations surrounding dog food manufacturing. Together, we can ensure a healthier and safer future for our furry friends.
1. Lack of Essential Nutrients: The use of fillers instead of the necessary nutrients that your dog needs to thrive are typically high in carbohydrates and lack essential proteins, vitamins, and minerals. This nutritional deficiency can impact your dog’s physical and mental well-being, leading to lethargy, weakened immune system, and an array of behavioural problems.
2. Hyperactivity and Aggression: Diet plays a crucial role in a dog’s behaviour. Feeding your dog food that contains excessive levels of artificial additives, preservatives, and food colourings can trigger hyperactivity and restlessness. The lack of proper nutrition and an imbalanced diet can contribute to irritability, anxiety, and even aggression in some cases.
3. Digestive Issues: Poor-quality ingredients and fillers can upset your dog’s digestive system. Digestive issues like diarrhoea, constipation, and excessive gas can be signs that your dog’s current diet is not suitable for their optimal gut health. These digestive problems can lead to discomfort and subsequently affect your dog’s behaviour, causing irritability and mood swings.
4. Skin Problems and Itching: Many dog foods contain low-quality protein sources and unhealthy fats that can lead to skin issues, such as dryness, itchiness, and inflammation. Uncomfortable skin conditions can cause your dog to scratch excessively, leading to behavioural changes like restlessness, irritability, and difficulty in focusing.
5. Poor Dental Health: The quality of your dog’s food can significantly impact their dental health. Foods lacking in the necessary texture and quality to promote good oral hygiene and can lead to dental diseases, including gum infections and tooth decay, which can cause pain and discomfort. These discomforts can manifest in behavioural changes like aggression, reluctance to eat, and increased irritability.
Conclusion: Feeding your dog cheaper dog food may seem like a money-saving option initially, but the long-term consequences can outweigh the short-term benefits. Poor nutrition resulting from low-quality ingredients can lead to a range of behavioural issues, including hyperactivity, aggression, digestive problems, skin issues, and poor dental health. It is crucial to prioritise your dog’s nutritional needs by investing in high-quality dog food that provides a balanced diet to ensure their overall well-being and behaviour stability.
Choosing the best types of food to feed your dog is essential for their overall health and well-being. While individual dietary needs may vary based on factors such as age, breed, and any underlying health conditions, here are some general guidelines for selecting high-quality dog food:
1. Look for Complete and Balanced Formulas: Ensure that the dog food you choose is labelled as “complete and balanced” by reputable organisations.
2. Real Meat as the Main Ingredient: Check the ingredient list and look for real meat, such as chicken, beef, lamb, or fish, listed as the primary ingredient. Dogs are carnivores by nature and require a high-quality protein source to thrive.
3. Avoid Fillers and By-products: Steer clear of dog foods that contain fillers like corn, wheat, and soy. These ingredients offer little nutritional value and are often used as inexpensive fillers. Similarly, avoid foods that contain meat by-products, as they are less desirable protein sources compared to whole meats.
4. Whole Grains and Vegetables: While dogs primarily need animal-based protein, some whole grains and vegetables can provide additional nutritional benefits. Look for dog foods that include wholesome sources of carbohydrates like brown rice, sweet potatoes, and peas.
5. Natural Preservatives and Additives: Opt for dog foods that use natural preservatives like mixed tocopherols (vitamin E) instead of artificial ones like BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin. Additionally, avoid foods with excessive artificial colours, flavours, and additives, as these are unnecessary and can potentially trigger allergies or behavioural issues.
6. Consider Specific Dietary Needs: If your dog has specific dietary needs due to allergies, sensitivities, or health conditions, consult with an independent veterinarian to determine the best food options. They may recommend specialised diets that are grain-free, limited ingredient, or formulated for specific health concerns.
7. Wet vs. Dry Food: Both wet and dry dog food can be part of a balanced diet. Wet food generally has higher moisture content and can be beneficial for dogs who don’t drink much water or have dental issues. Dry food, on the other hand, can help maintain dental health and is often more convenient. Some pet owners even opt for a combination of both, offering wet food as a topper or occasional treat.
Remember, always transition your dog to a new food gradually to avoid digestive upset. Consult with your canine nutritionist for personalised recommendations based on your dog’s specific needs and monitor their health and behaviour to ensure they are thriving on their chosen diet.
Facts about the top 5 UK brands:
Royal Canin: Royal Canin is a popular dog food brand in the UK, known for its extensive range of breed-specific and life stage-specific formulas. The company is owned by Mars, Incorporated, a global food and pet care company. In 2013 they issued a voluntary recall in for specific batches of their dry dog food formulas due to potential salmonella contamination.
Hill’s Science Diet: Hill’s Science Diet is a widely recognised brand that offers a variety of dog food options tailored to specific health needs. The brand is owned by Colgate-Palmolive Company, a multinational consumer products company. IN 2019 they voluntarily recalled several of their canned dog food products due to elevated levels of vitamin D. James
Wellbeloved: James Wellbeloved is a well-regarded dog food brand in the UK, known for its hypoallergenic formulas suitable for dogs with food sensitivities. The brand is owned by Mars, Incorporated. No major recalls or issues reported in the UK in the past 10 years.
Burns Pet Nutrition: Burns Pet Nutrition is a family-owned business that focuses on producing natural and holistic dog food. The brand is known for using high-quality ingredients and avoiding artificial additives. No major recalls or issues reported in the UK in the past 10 years.
Lily’s Kitchen: Lily’s Kitchen is a premium dog food brand that prides itself on using natural, organic ingredients. The brand offers a range of wet and dry dog food options. Lily’s Kitchen was founded by Henrietta Morrison and is now owned by Nestlé Purina PetCare, a subsidiary of Nestlé. In 2018 for specific batches of their dog food products. The recall was initiated due to potential elevated levels of vitamin D.
How do I choose the best for my dog?
Its a difficult to navigate the minefield of dog food so I have attached a link below to ‘All about dog food’. They are a comprehensive website dedicated to providing pet owners with detailed and unbiased information about dog food products available in the market. The website offers a wealth of resources and tools to help dog owners make informed decisions when it comes to choosing the best food for their furry companions. Their website features a user-friendly interface, making it easy to navigate and find the information needed. It provides a wide range of articles, guides, and reviews that cover various aspects of dog food, including ingredients, nutritional content, manufacturing processes, and brand comparisons. One of the good features of “All About Dog Food” is its comprehensive dog food directory. This directory allows you to search for specific dog food products and access detailed information about their ingredients, nutritional analysis, and user ratings. It also provides a unique rating system called the “Dog Food Directory Rating” that evaluates each product based on its quality and nutritional value. If that isn’t enough they regularly update their content to keep up with the latest research, industry news, and recalls. This ensures that you have access to the most up-to-date and reliable information to make informed decisions about their dogs’ diets. It is valuable resource for those seeking reliable information, guidance, and recommendations on choosing the best dog food for their pets.
As our beloved canine companions age, they may experience behavioural changes that resemble dementia in humans. Known as Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD), this condition can significantly impact a dog’s behaviour, leading to confusion, disorientation, and memory loss. Understanding these changes, their causes, and exploring ways to help our furry friends cope with CCD is crucial in ensuring their well-being and quality of life.
Causes of Age-Related Behavioural Changes: Age-related behavioural changes in dogs are often the result of the natural aging process. As dogs grow older, their brains can accumulate a build up of proteins that interfere with nerve cell function. This build-up affects cognitive abilities, leading to CCD. Common behavioural changes associated with CCD include confusion, disorientation, altered sleep patterns, house soiling, and decreased social interactions.
Recognising the Signs: It is essential for us as pet owners to be vigilant in recognising potential signs of CCD. While these changes may be subtle, they should not be dismissed as typical aging. If your dog exhibits any of the following symptoms, consult with a veterinarian:
1. Disorientation: Your dog may appear lost or confused in familiar environments. 2. Social Interactions: Reduced interest in social activities, toys, or family members. 3. Sleep Disturbances: Changes in sleep patterns, such as increased daytime sleep or restlessness at night. 4. House Soiling: Forgetting house training and having accidents indoors. 5. Activity Levels: Decreased enthusiasm for exercise or play.
Ways to Help Dogs with CCD: 1. Establish a Consistent Routine: Providing a predictable routine can reduce confusion and disorientation. Stick to regular feeding, exercise, and playtimes to create a sense of stability. 2. Mental Stimulation: Engage your dog in interactive games, puzzles, and training exercises to keep their minds active and stimulated. 3. Environmental Adaptations: Make adjustments to the living environment to accommodate your dog’s changing needs. Use visual cues and landmarks to help them navigate their surroundings more easily. 4. Sensory Enrichment: Provide sensory stimulation through toys with different textures, scents, and sounds to engage your dog’s senses. 5. Balanced Diet: Opt for high-quality senior dog food that supports brain health. Supplements like antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, and B vitamins may also be beneficial (consult with your vet before introducing any new supplements).
Medication for CCD:
Selegiline is an oral medication used to treat CCD in dogs. It works by protecting nerve cells and enhancing dopamine in the brain, which can help improve cognitive function. It increases the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate movement, emotion, and cognition. By enhancing the production of dopamine, the drug helps protect nerve cells from damage and enhance cognitive function, which can reduce the symptoms of CCD.
Selegiline has been shown to provide some relief from CCD symptoms in dogs. Owners have reported improvements in as little as two weeks, with some dogs even showing restored mental alertness and increased social interactions. Although Selegiline is generally safe and well-tolerated, some dogs may experience side effects such as vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. If your dog experiences any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Dementia and age-related behavioural changes in older dogs can be challenging for both pets and their owners. However, by recognizing the signs, providing a supportive environment, and considering appropriate medications, we can help our dogs maintain a good quality of life. Remember, early detection and intervention are key. If you suspect CCD in your aging dog, consult with a veterinarian who can provide guidance tailored to your pet’s specific needs.
Why fighting genetics is a loosing battle. It is vital to consider genetics when training dogs with bad behaviour because genetics can significantly influence a dog’s behaviour and temperament. Dogs inherit certain traits and tendencies from their parents and ancestors, which can impact their behaviour patterns, instincts, and predisposition to certain behaviours.
Understanding a dog’s genetic background can provide valuable insights into their behaviour. Certain breeds have been selectively bred for specific purposes, such as herding, guarding, or hunting, and these instincts may manifest in their behaviour. For example, a herding breed may display a strong desire to chase and nip at moving objects, like children or bicycles, which can be misinterpreted as aggression or bad behaviour.
By considering a dog’s genetic predispositions, we can tailor our training methods and techniques accordingly. For example, a dog with a high prey drive may benefit from structured and consistent training that focuses on redirecting their natural instincts in a positive way.
Furthermore, understanding a dog’s genetics can help us set realistic expectations and avoid frustration. Some behaviours may be more challenging to modify due to genetic factors. It’s important to remember that while training can have a significant impact, it cannot completely override a dog’s genetic predispositions.
Overall, considering genetics when training dogs with bad behaviour allows us to develop a more comprehensive and effective training plan that takes into account the dog’s natural instincts and actually use these to our benefit, leading to better outcomes and a deeper understanding of the dog’s behaviour.
Here are the top 5 issues we get calls for.
1. Destructive Chewing: – Provide plenty of appropriate chew toys and rotate them regularly to keep your dog engaged. – Dog-proof your home by removing valuable or hazardous items from your dog’s reach. – Supervise your dog and redirect their chewing behaviour to appropriate toys when they start chewing on something they shouldn’t.
2. Excessive Barking: – Identify the triggers for your dog’s barking and work on desensitizing them to those triggers through gradual exposure and positive reinforcement. – Provide mental and physical stimulation for your dog through regular exercise and interactive toys. – Teach your dog a “quiet” command using positive reinforcement training techniques
3. Separation Anxiety: – Gradually desensitize your dog to your departures by practicing short absences and gradually increasing the time. – Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog when you’re away, such as a crate or a designated area. – Use positive reinforcement training techniques to reward calm behaviour when you leave and return.
4. Lead Reactivity:
– Identify the stimulus, is it the lead? cars? movement? people? dogs? etc – Gradually desensitize your dog to the presence of the stimuli by using counter-conditioning techniques. – Use a front-clip harness or head collar to give you more control and prevent pulling. – Seek professional help from a qualified dog trainer or behaviourist to address lead reactivity as this can escalate to being dangerous quickly.
5. Jumping Up on People: – Teach your dog an alternative behaviour, such as sitting or offering a paw, that is incompatible with jumping. – Ignore the jumping behaviour and only reward your dog when they exhibit the desired alternative behaviour. – Consistently reinforce the desired behaviour and provide plenty of positive reinforcement for calm greetings.
Always remember that consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key when addressing behavioural issues in dogs. It’s important to tailor your approach to your specific dogs needs and seek professional help if you are unsure.
It is easier to pay for one session to ensure your on the right path then leaving it until the behaviour has escalated.
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